India Development

  • Odisha: rights groups and Opposition leaders condemned the 16 October arrests of a doctor and a Dalit activist in Kalahandi district over an April clash about a road project linked to Vedanta's proposed Sijimali bauxite mine. Critics say neither was named in the first information reports. Scroll
  • Arunachal Pradesh: protesters opposing a proposed 12,500-megawatt dam on the Siang river set fire to a National Hydroelectric Power Corporation office and a police station in Pasighat after tear gas was fired at a demonstration demanding release of 10 arrested activists. Prohibitory orders were imposed. Scroll
  • Economic and Political Weekly (EPW), issue dated 24 October: a comparison of the Unified Pension Scheme with the National Pension System across six cases and 648 scenarios finds most favour the Unified Pension Scheme. EPW
  • EPW, same issue: a survey of 200 women borrowers in Puducherry argues household debt benefits lenders; a survey of 157 firms finds caste-based hiring homophily in Dalit-owned enterprises. EPW on debt, EPW on caste
  • EPW, same issue: an editorial on the Census, "Census: Democratic Tool, Not Political Abacus", and a commentary on drought policy, "Anticipating Dushkal". EPW editorial, EPW commentary

India Politics and Macro

  • Bihar: the Janata Dal (United) expelled Mokama MLA Anant Singh and his wife Neelam Devi for six years for "anti-party activities", including backing an Opposition candidate in the recent Legislative Council polls. It asked the assembly speaker to begin disqualification proceedings; Singh said he has no regrets and plans his own party. Scroll
  • Uttar Pradesh: the Allahabad High Court ordered the state government and state election commission on 14 October to hold panchayat polls within three months. The state has not said whether it will comply, and outgoing village heads have served as temporary administrators since their terms ended in May. The Wire
  • Ladakh: the Kargil Democratic Alliance rejected the Union government's 15 October draft governance framework, saying it gives the lieutenant governor and bureaucracy dominant authority. It warned of protests and shutdowns if the home ministry does not implement what it says was agreed on 22 May. Scroll
  • Maharashtra asked the Bombay High Court to act against the Union health ministry and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, alleging a parallel enforcement system that encroaches on state powers. Scroll
  • Odisha asked the Supreme Court to act against Andhra Pradesh's 10 October notification of zilla parishad and panchayat samiti elections in three disputed Kotia villages, saying it violates the court's status quo order. Scroll
  • Judicial appointments: Scroll reports that a former Supreme Court judge's unpublished memoir says a former Chief Justice of India was too deferential to the government, once seeking its view before the Collegium formally considered a candidate. Scroll
  • Infrastructure: citing an Economic Times report, The Wire says delayed infrastructure projects have cost the government about Rs 3 lakh crore, with land acquisition the largest pre-construction bottleneck. The government plans to propose single-window clearances at a conference of chief secretaries (23 October). The Wire

Special Intensive Revision (SIR)

  • The Election Commission declined to name the software it reportedly used to detect errors in electoral rolls during the Special Intensive Revision, citing the Right to Information Act exemption for trade secrets. Its 16 October reply also said it had neither developed nor procured new software for the revision. Scroll
  • Uttar Pradesh: after officials confirmed irregularities in 10,470 entries on Pilibhit's voter rolls, the Samajwadi Party gave the chief electoral officer a list of 100 constituencies where it claims duplicate voters appear. An analysis found 43 of the flagged seats were ones the party lost or won narrowly in 2022. The Wire
  • Uttar Pradesh: the chief electoral officer took action against nine electoral officials after a probe prompted by a Samajwadi Party complaint found one voter's name recorded 13 times in Azamgarh's roll. The district election officer must audit Azamgarh's rolls within a week (24 October). The Wire
  • Uttarakhand (Kichha): a Newslaundry investigation found a BJP-linked booth-level agent filed thousands of bulk Form 7 objections, mostly against Muslim voters, before names were removed from the final roll. The electoral registration officer reportedly accepted 5,359 objections; neither the officer nor the Commission confirmed this. Newslaundry
  • Part two of the Kichha investigation: residents, many from Muslim families, lost their places on the final roll after the agent objected, though they said they answered every notice. Some were told to re-register as first-time voters. Newslaundry
  • Delhi: several protesters were detained as an anti-SIR march headed to the Election Commission's headquarters, with Section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita imposed (23 October, three days old). Highland Post

Meghalaya

  • Former transport minister Ismail Marak joined the BJP on Saturday 24 October in the presence of party leaders including MP Kanad Purkayastha. Meghalaya Monitor
  • The Assembly Speaker accepted the merger of three United Democratic Party MLAs with the National People's Party, with the order saying the three are at least two-thirds of the UDP legislature party (23 October). Meghalaya Monitor
  • Shillong Peak ropeway: the Joint Action Committee opposing the project walked out of a stakeholders' meeting after a sharp argument over whether residents were told about a public consultation. It asked for a new meeting at another venue and date; officials said an independent agency ran the consultation (23 October). EastMojo
  • A Blind Lead Trust investigation using 115 Right to Information requests found 95 Meghalaya public offices reported no employees with disabilities. Groups demand backlog audits and threaten street protests and a hunger strike. The headline says 83%; the body gives 95 of 115. Highland Post
  • The Meghalaya Pradesh Youth Congress asked the North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences to set an 80:20 female-to-male split in nursing recruitment, claiming about 90% of the latest recruits were men (23 October). EastMojo
  • Standing searches (Government Innovation Lab, State Capability Enhancement Project, programme and NGO terms): nothing new within the window.

South Asia

Bangladesh

  • The home minister said at a Home Ministry briefing that the next national poll will be run by a caretaker administration, which needs a constitutional amendment to be formally reinstated (25 October). The Daily Star
  • The government approved importing six liquefied natural gas cargoes, five from BP Singapore and one from QatarEnergy Trading. The BP cargoes are priced $0.17 per million British thermal units below the Japan Korea Marker. The Daily Star
  • Bangladesh Bank restored its website after a roughly two-and-a-half-day shutdown imposed as a safeguard after a global cybersecurity alert over flaws in PHP. The Daily Star
  • The Consulate General in Jeddah sent Saudi Arabia six questions on 19 October about two Bangladeshi citizens reportedly executed in the Mecca region on 14 October. Saudi authorities had not responded (24 October). Prothom Alo English

Pakistan

  • The prime minister announced 500,000 Chromebooks for students over two years at the Islamabad launch of the Prime Minister's Youth Chromebook Scheme. Dawn
  • Security forces killed a militant commander in an intelligence-based operation in Qila Saifullah, Balochistan, per state-run Radio Pakistan. Dawn
  • The family of Hina Javed, found dead at her Rawalpindi home in August, wrote an open letter to the Punjab chief minister voicing distrust in the police probe and asking for a judicial commission. Dawn

Sri Lanka

  • The sit-in protest at Viharamahadevi Park, Colombo, demanding release of Venerable Galagodaatte Gnanasara Thero was temporarily suspended on 25 October. Daily Mirror
  • The prime minister told CNN that conflicts like the Middle East war "serve no one" and that staying out of power rivalries matters given Sri Lanka's Indian Ocean location. Daily Mirror
  • The Disaster Management Centre sent rescue teams to areas at risk as a deep depression in the Bay of Bengal is expected to strengthen into a cyclone. Daily Mirror

Nepal

  • Nepal restarted 40 megawatts of power supply to Bangladesh via Indian transmission lines after the 26 August Bhotekoshi flood damaged hydropower plants. The Kathmandu Post
  • After two serious PHP flaws were disclosed on 21 October, thousands of Nepali government and banking websites, including Nepal Rastra Bank's, were taken offline preventively. Most are expected back early this week. The Kathmandu Post
  • About 400,000 Nepali workers in Saudi Arabia fear for their safety as Houthi rebels strike infrastructure; a Nepali worker died on 21 October when drone debris fell on a vehicle at a Saudi Aramco project (24 October). The Kathmandu Post

Bhutan

  • The Asian Development Bank approved USD 17.42 million to shield vulnerable households from higher food and energy prices as the Middle East conflict strains the economy (24 October). Kuensel
  • Australia introduced rules requiring most student visa holders to apply from outside the country; Kuensel's headline says up to 30,000 Bhutanese could be sent home (24 October). Kuensel

Global Affairs

Asia Pacific

  • North Korean leader Kim Jong Un returned home after a one-day trip to the Chinese border city of Dandong, crossing a newly opened bridge with a senior Chinese official. The two sides pledged to strengthen relations (24 October). Al Jazeera

Africa

  • Global health: Kenya's Ministry of Health reported a second Ebola death. The outbreak that began in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has spread to four African countries; Kenya says all seven of its treated cases belong to one cluster with no evidence of community spread (23 October). Al Jazeera
  • Global health: the World Health Organization announced the first clinical trial of an Ebola vaccine in the Congo outbreak, with Ervebo doses given in Bunia on Friday. The Tumaini trial uses ring vaccination and includes pregnant women and children aged 12 and over (24 October). Al Jazeera
  • Uganda ordered citizens returning from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to quarantine for 21 days at their own cost, following Ebola cases in Kenya and Nigeria. Al Jazeera
  • Algeria's upper house of parliament unanimously backed sending troops to Niger; the lower house was due to meet later. Al Jazeera
  • Families in northeastern Nigeria are still searching for relatives who vanished during the Boko Haram-linked conflict; advocates cite estimates of about 17,000 missing across the north. Al Jazeera
  • Cameroon's 93-year-old president returned home after a 74-day stay abroad, reviving death rumours; citizens await a cabinet reshuffle and the naming of a vice president (23 October). Al Jazeera
  • Tigray: an official in the new federally backed administration urged rebel fighters to disarm, a day after a rebel commander vowed to keep resisting (23 October). Al Jazeera
  • AI policy: a deputy secretary-general of the United Nations International Telecommunication Union warned AI could widen the gap between rich and poor countries, estimating $2.8 trillion in investment is needed by 2030 to close the digital infrastructure gap. Al Jazeera

Latin America

  • Brazil's president won the presidential runoff against right-wing Senator Flavio Bolsonaro with over 51 percent of the vote. Al Jazeera reports allegations of voter suppression over reduced public transport and notes a fourth term could be hindered by a very right-wing Congress (26 October). Al Jazeera
  • Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado returned after more than 10 months in exile, following nationwide protests demanding elections (25 October). Al Jazeera
  • US Secretary of State Marco Rubio urged Cubans seeking political change to work with the CIA to end the communist system (24 October). Al Jazeera

Middle East

  • Thousands gathered near Amman to bury eight victims of a Friday gun attack on a church in Karak that killed nine. Authorities call it "extremist terrorism"; the gunmen are still being sought and no group has claimed it. Al Jazeera
  • At least eight Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks across Gaza on Sunday, including three security guards in a strike on the Islamic University campus in Gaza City. Al Jazeera
  • Protests and accountability: thousands gathered in Tahrir Square, Baghdad, to mark seven years since Iraq's 2019 Tishreen protests, demanding an end to corruption and accountability for protesters killed. Al Jazeera
  • The World Food Programme is cutting aid to about half a million Palestinians in Gaza over funding shortfalls, per The New Humanitarian's 23 October Cheat Sheet. The New Humanitarian

Europe

  • Protests and accountability: Serbia's leader conceded defeat in the early parliamentary election, with the opposition Student List expected to win 135 to 140 of 250 seats. Turnout was the highest since 1992 and followed nearly two years of student-led protests. Al Jazeera
  • Marine Le Pen opened her presidential campaign at a National Rally gathering in Orleans, promising a French "renaissance", after nationwide protests since mid-September. Al Jazeera
  • Thousands protested in Prague against a plan to replace household licence fees with state-budget funding for public media. The lower house fast-tracked the bill overnight; it still needs upper house approval. Al Jazeera
  • Portuguese police cleared a housing protest camp in Lisbon's Rossio Square, making 25 arrests; a smaller camp in Porto was dismantled with six arrests. Al Jazeera
  • Thousands rallied across Turkey over the detention of journalists and limits on independent media; the government rejects the claim it targets journalists for their reporting. Al Jazeera
  • Bulgaria's presidential election goes to a second round on 1 November amid low turnout, with the incumbent ahead in exit polls at about 35 to 36.5 percent. Al Jazeera
  • Police in Tirana, Albania, were filmed beating a protester lying on the ground, who local media say was left unconscious. Al Jazeera

North America

  • The US attorney general defended a Justice Department lawsuit, filed 22 October, seeking to block certification of a Republican loss in the close Alaska Senate race. Critics across parties say the suit aims to block a Democratic win. Al Jazeera
  • President Trump suggested he could move the White House press corps to another site, amid tension with the press including a ban on CNN, MS NOW and POLITICO that a federal judge found likely unconstitutional (24 October). Al Jazeera

Global Development

Seven-day window. Ages given for items more than two days old.

  • Centre for Global Development (CGD), 23 October (3 days old): donors spent under 1 percent of annual disbursements on rigorous evidence generation in 2010-2025, and with the US Agency for International Development no longer operating and the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office facing deep cuts, the authors argue other donors must step up. CGD
  • CGD, 22 October (4 days old): an analysis of 46 World Bank Program-for-Results health projects finds fewer than 2 percent of disbursement-linked indicators are tied to health outcomes, and advises the US State Department to use a short set of verifiable indicators in its bilateral health agreements. CGD
  • CGD blog posts, title only: "What the Data Show about the G20's Progress on Care" (23 October, link); "Expanding the US Development Finance Wingspan" (21 October, 5 days old, link).
  • Ford Foundation, 22 October (4 days old): introduced a new strategic plan focused on democracy, fundamental freedoms and inclusive economies, and explained how grantmaking teams are being reorganized during a transition year. Ford Foundation
  • BRAC International, 20 October (6 days old): a Voices piece on Graduation programmes across Asia being government-led but not government-run alone (listing summary only). BRAC International
  • Aid policy: Devex Newswire, 22 October (4 days old), presents two US foreign assistance experts who disagree about how the US Agency for International Development was dismantled and what followed. Devex
  • Aid policy: an Irish minister of state said the Netherlands, Sweden and Finland, among others, cut development aid for short-term political gain (19 October, 7 days old). The Irish Times

Climate

  • Typhoon Champi struck Taiwan on Friday, killing one person and injuring more than 500. It drove over 5,000 people from their homes, and crews were restoring power to about 56,000 households (23 October). Al Jazeera
  • UN officials warn this El Niño could be among the strongest since 1950 and may drive up hunger; the UN relief chief released $50 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund (The New Humanitarian, 23 October). The New Humanitarian
  • Sri Lanka's Disaster Management Centre readied rescue teams as a Bay of Bengal depression is expected to strengthen into a cyclone (25 October). Daily Mirror

Sources

Sources not crawled or only partly crawled

  • Hub News: fetch blocked by robots rules; homepage only tried. The Shillong Times: homepage returned an e-paper blurb, feed and every 2026 article page failed; headlines found only via search, so none used. Highland Post and Meghalaya Monitor worked, but Meghalaya Monitor mostly shows relative dates.
  • Article 14: sitemap returned a loading shell and site-restricted search returned nothing; AMP not tried. The Caravan: news sitemap failed, front page has no dates, so no items. Newslaundry: front page gave only 4 links (incomplete fetch). The Quint: listing undated, the two items opened were 19 and 22 October (stale). IndiaSpend (redirects to isignal.in): newest items 22 October. India Development Review: listing undated, only one item dated.
  • The Wire: world, security, law, science and culture category pages not tried. LiveLaw, PIB, MoSPI and RBI: no fresh dated items found; PIB and think tank sites were not fetched directly. PRS Legislative Research lists Parliament as adjourned sine die on 25 October, but I could not confirm this on a source page, so it is not in the brief. The latest consumer price index (12 October) and RBI rate decision (7 October) are outside the window.
  • News First (Sri Lanka) not tried. The Bhutanese: nothing newer than a week. Rest of World: front page shows no dates and the two stories opened were stale, so none used. Al Jazeera sitemap not tried; some section-page items were headline only and left out.
  • Global Development: International Growth Centre (blog page error, no verifiable dates), Coefficient Giving (no dates on research page, nothing in window), GiveWell (research updates page errored; latest blog post 1 October), Teaching at the Right Level (latest dated post 5 October), Agency Fund (latest 16 September), Gates Foundation (latest press release found 12 October), GiveDirectly (latest 16 October), World Bank (nothing in window). Bilateral agencies (FCDO, BMZ, GIZ, Sida, JICA, Norad, Global Affairs Canada, DFAT, AFD, Netherlands, EU DG INTPA) were searched but their own sites were not fetched. For the US, USAID has been shut down and its functions moved into the State Department.
  • Items in Meghalaya from meghalaya.gov.in press releases (19-23 October) and statecapability.org were not opened or were undated, and are left out.

Sources crawled

  • Scroll (worked well), The Wire mobile site (politics, economy, society, environment), Newslaundry (partial), EPW (Monday crawl, issue 43), Al Jazeera RSS plus Asia, Asia Pacific, Africa, Latin America, Middle East, Europe, US and Canada and Climate Crisis section pages, The New Humanitarian, The Daily Star, Prothom Alo English, Dawn, Daily Mirror, The Kathmandu Post, Kuensel, EastMojo, Raiot (nothing in window, expected), CGD, Ford Foundation, BRAC, GiveDirectly, GiveWell blog, World Bank, Devex, Irish Times.
  • X and LinkedIn: no direct fetch was attempted this run. One site-restricted web search returned no x.com or linkedin.com results, so zero usable items came from either platform.

Looked for and not found

  • Government Innovation Lab, State Capability Enhancement Project and Sampath Kumar: nothing new. Philanthropy and CSR funding news, and senior appointments at foundations, think tanks and NGOs: no dated items found. Patricia Mukhim's EastMojo author page shows only 2019-2020 pieces.
  • One item in the Meghalaya list carries a headline that conflicts with its body (83% versus 95 of 115 offices); the body figure is used with the discrepancy noted.